prefetch the TT entry as soon as the move is known
Worker::do_move computes the successor hash key via the new
Position::key_after(m) and prefetches the TT entry one full do_move
earlier than the existing prefetch in Position::do_move. key_after does
not model castling, en passant or promotion keys exactly; for rare
moves the prefetch lands on an unused line.
`key_after` has been around since 2014 (https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/commit/82d065b0) and was removed in (https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/5770). Adding back `prefetch_key` helps in common, normal moves at the cost of extra compute.
Speedup (PGO vs PGO, interleaved paired bench, n=48 pairs, Apple M2
Pro / apple-silicon): +0.69% [0.47, 0.91]
Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6a291f8d7c758d82accea17f
LLR: 4.24 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 473504 W: 121250 L: 120228 D: 232026
Ptnml(0-2): 1112, 51137, 131251, 52121, 1131
No functional change
closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/6911
No functional change